22Bet Nigeria Official Bookmaker to Bet on Sports

Content

• Sports Coverage
• For Payment via Internet Banking
• Betting Markets
• Deontay Wilder v Tyson Fury – 22Bet Review
• Post your own Bonus Review

As an accredited operator with local license, 22Bet is permitted to operate in Nigeria, which enables the bookie to deliver its gambling services. Deposits are instant while withdrawals are processed within 24 hours. You can simply reach out through their live chat on the official website, send them an email, or even a message to one of their social media accounts. Also, the FAQ page provides a great deal of information that will help you solve common problems.

All you need to do is register an account by completing for form and making your first deposit. From here, your bonus will be added to your account automatically. Not much is known about the company behind the service; the financial information and the name of the owner are not disclosed.

• At the moment, there is no information about this bonus or any 22Bet Bonus Code to use.
• These include the classic fruit theme, Asian theme, Egyptian theme, and racing theme.
• Asides the regular market like the win market, double chance, you also get to find other juicy specials too.
• Yes, as with most other sports betting platforms, there is a minimum deposit to be aware of regarding the bonuses.

Overall, the 22bet customer support team exhibits commendable qualities in terms of quality and responsiveness. With multiple contact methods and a focus on prompt assistance, players can feel confident that their queries and issues will be addressed effectively. The dedication and efficiency of the support team contribute to a positive and satisfying gambling experience on the platform. The quality and responsiveness of customer support can significantly impact the overall user experience on an online gambling platform. In the case of 22bet, the platform strongly emphasizes providing excellent customer support to its players.

With its ease-of-use and instant transfers, the company has become a trusted payments partner for major online casinos. In order to get a bonus on your first deposit, you just need to register on the website and top up your deposit. All detailed information is available on the website in the bonuses section. For the first deposit, you will receive a 100% bonus that can be wagered. In order to find out the 22Bet bonus code, go to the official website 22bet.co.ke.

Sports Coverage

To cater to the diverse interests of players, 22bet also offers special markets that go beyond traditional sports betting. These special markets may include political events, entertainment awards, and other unique betting opportunities, adding excitement and variety. If you enjoy dealing with blackjacks, there are numerous games to choose from in this collection. The games provide players with an unreal gaming experience with seamless gameplay and an attractive layout. Weekly races are another stunning activity that culminates in big cash wins ($20 to $600 to top 30 finalists) that do not need to be wagered. An NG player who wants to participate in a weekly race has to click the Take Part button and then play in any slot for real money.

She has handled various projects including reviews for online sportsbooks, casino games and more. Mary loves watching football (and playing sometimes), and also https://1xbet-mobile.xyz/ playing darts and card games. The 22Bet mobile app, however, made things better and easier for me. Besides, the app is fast and retains all the features available on the desktop version.22Bet mobile betting experience gets better with the use of USSD payment methods. Their sports catalogue is wide, covering football, cricket, handball, tennis, and many more, each with various markets. This means that in a single day, I had numerous football events to wager on.

• However, the betting site may levy a small fee – be sure to check their banking page for details.
• As a rule, the minimum and maximum limits for the selected method are shown in the output window.
• Get ready to experience the excitement and drama of the world’s most anticipated sports events with 22BET.
• Unlike a coin toss, sporting events don’t have the same certainty, so the chance of a given outcome can change multiple times.
• For starters, the number of unique properties that set it apart from other local bookies.

The immense list of slots can be filtered by provider (provider names are shown on the left panel on desktop and inside a clickable box on mobile). This impressive list includes 1x2Gaming, Amatic, Belatra, Betsoft, Endorphina, Gameart, Microgaming, RTG and many other globally renowned and newly established game providers. All transactions are encrypted and your funds stay secure in your account, protected by your PIN. The 22Bet mobile app is available on both Android and iOS devices.

Find out more about the casino limits in our 22Bet casino review. Not to mention, you will also find a large variety of betting options too. Regardless of your betting style, you will come across betting types including singles, handicaps, totals, and accumulators. Much like the browser site, the mobile app offers a great experience and the overall feel of the platform has been replicated. Pretty much everything remains in the same place, however you can expect to find an extra menu bar due to the navigation tools being condensed down for a smaller screen.

For Payment via Internet Banking

Considering the platform’s strengths and areas for improvement, our final verdict on 22bet Nigeria is favourable. It provides a secure and entertaining gambling environment, offering various casino games and sports betting options to cater to different preferences. With its reputation, licensing, and commitment to user satisfaction, 22bet emerges as a reliable choice for Nigerian players looking to engage in online gambling activities. The mobile website and app have an easy-to-use interface with smooth navigation, and all features are accessible on both platforms.

All representatives we talked to spoke good English, so it was easy to explain our issues and concerns. After reviewing the 22Bet platform with a key focus on its welcome offer for new customers, we can highly recommend 22Bet for sports betting. In addition to the deposit match, you’ll also receive 22Bet points to use in the site’s shop.

We also describe the welcome bonus using the optional 22Bet promo code, opening an account and depositing funds. Also, read about the benefits of creating a new account with 22Bet Nigeria. Then, we conclude with common questions about the sign-up process and brand background information. However, the emerging rise of online bookmakers due to demand compromises the quality of the betting sites.

Regardingcasino games, 22bet offers a diverse and extensive selection that caters to every player’s preferences. The platform boasts various game categories, including slots, table games, live casino options, and more. 22bet offers both classic fruit machines and live dealer games, catering to fans of both types of games. Similar to other gambling sites in Nigeria, the sports betting bonus at 22Bet is a 100% match deposit bonus, worth up to $122 (or your region’s equivalent). 22Bet has very flexible terms, making it accessible for all bettors. You can claim this 22Bet bonus code offer simply by registering an account and making a deposit of at least $1.

From your most preferred Samsung to popular Xiaomi, you are warmly welcomed at 22Bet. Get ready to experience the excitement and drama of the world’s most anticipated sports events with 22BET. 22BET recognizes the magnitude of this event and is set to enhance the experience with a comprehensive array of betting opportunities that capture the essence of the Finals. As the name implies, this is a weekly lottery that is available for existing users to get a chance at winning big.

This blog will shine a light on what makes the sportsbook notable among its peers. And this marketing focus is clearly visible in visual elements of the slots. Characters, animals and other images has a distinctive manga and anime style. Nezha Legends, Heroes Of the East, Mahjong King and Fu Lu Shou are just a few examples of what Dream Tech have rolled out to NG online casinos.

22Bet NG gives you instant access to betting on thousands of events that cover all big and many niche disciplines. Just like PC bettors, mobile users have access to all functions in several clicks. The bookie offers Nigerian customers many banking options for both withdrawals and deposits. 22bet Nigeria offers a bonus of 100% up to the maximum amount of N50,000 in your first deposit for sports betting.

Despite the fact that there are a lot of different Nigerian bookies, there is one that is among the most visited sports betting platforms in the country. Open, Roland Garros, Australian Open, and others produce betting markets for bettors to enjoy. For example, you can choose how many sets are expected to be played in a certain tennis match.

• The withdrawal methods range from credit/debit cards to cryptocurrency.
• In this section, we will be taking a close look at some of the bonus offers that you will find while using 22bet Nigeria.
• We also provide current sports statistics and up-to-date results on all major sports.
• 1win offers a superb app, live betting and a 500% first deposit bonus up to $2000.
• Germany’s storied stadiums, from the colossal Allianz Arena in Munich to the historic Olympiastadion in Berlin, will serve as the perfect arenas for this footballing showdown.
• 22Bet’s mobile applications are designed to include all the needed functions without compromising on features.

It’s important to note here that if you intend on using Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, Litecoin, or Dogecoin to make deposits, your welcome bonus will not be awarded to you. Apart from that, you are free to deposit using any other payment method you wish. Be sure to check if some top features complement the downsides of the sportsbook first. Withdrawed a large amount without any problems in the shortest possible time. It is also a nice plus that support responds quickly enough and immediately advises.

Once you have completed the crypto betting bonus requirements, you can request a withdrawal of your winnings. Some of the accepted methods include Visa, Mastercard, Neosurf, Bitcoin, Litecoin, Bitcoin Cash, and Dogecoin. Users are solely responsible for their evaluations and statements on the page, which have no bearing whatsoever on the work done by our staff.

Betting Markets

Apart from the impressive features of these online slots, they also come in different themes. These include the classic fruit theme, Asian theme, Egyptian theme, and racing theme. Popular slots to watch out for include Book of Tombs, Gold Rush Johnny Cash, and Chieftain Buffalo Hold and Spin. You must have a valid mobile phone number to register by phone. Yes, apps for iOS and Android are available, as well as a mobile version of the website.

Confirm your withdrawal request and wait 1 to 7 days for the money to be credited. Sign in to your account, proceed to the menu, and select the withdrawal function. The bookmaker sends an activation link to your registered email address with an ID and the password. As is always the case, the applications provide both advantages and drawbacks. The application requires the smartphone to have Android 4.0 or later installed.

This makes us say that the mobile versions are superior to the PC ones. Established in 2017, 22Bet can be considered a new player in the Nigerian gambling market. Nevertheless, during its years of operation, the platform has attracted many users.

Unlike a coin toss, sporting events don’t have the same certainty, so the chance of a given outcome can change multiple times. In our opinion, the user experience is well thought and applied. 22Bet Nigeria thought about that and included this tool in their events. 22Bet Nigeria has a new app for you to bet anytime, anywhere you want. You not only get a 100% bonus on your first deposit, but you can also get extra 22Bet points which can be exchanged for goods in the Shop section with cash.

So everyone will be able to find something to their taste here. 22Bet casino also offers you attractive bonuses from the moment you sign up on their site. As their member, you will enjoy a lucrative casino welcome bonus, free spins, first deposit bonus and other promos including jackpots in numerous casino games. Also, on the site, there is a live casino with such popular games as blackjack, roulette, baccarat, poker, and much more. In the live casino, you will find more than 100 Blackjack options. Are you interested in joining a betting site where you can receive lucrative rewards to use in the casino and sportsbook?

22Bet may be a relatively new player in the industry, but it has built up a fantastic selection of sports already. The site accepts Dollars, euros, some cryptocurrencies, and much more. The 22Bet site presents more than other casino options for withdrawal and replenishment of funds. The site is absolutely secure and protected by end-to-end encryption so that all your data will remain safe. You can also top up your account using an online wallet (there are several options on the site) or using a crypto wallet. You can find out more about all the information on the website.

However, as with all sports bonuses, there are still some small details to consider. If you’re wondering how to bet on 22bet, you can read our article on the matter. The company’s current ambassador is Emmanuel Adebayor, a Togolese football player. He’s currently playing at the Semassi club in his home country. The platform features several variations of the game of roulette that use essentially the same rules. We won’t go on describing how to play this game since nearly everyone is familiar with it.

In the football section, you are spoiled with an array of choices to make on the market to bet on. Asides the regular market like the win market, double chance, you also get to find other juicy specials too. In this case, you get to enjoy a 40% deposit bonus as a 22bet user on Friday’s.

There are numerous markets available thanks to the presence of multiple sporting events. 22Bet offers various kinds of markets for bettors to choose from, which only raises your chances of winning. For starters, the number of unique properties that set it apart from other local bookies. The organization’s biggest selling point has to be the implementation of enticing promos for both new and old customers.

Moving on to the hits of the slot library, Book of Rampage takes players to the Wild West with its 5×3 grid and 10 fixed paylines. The game’s high volatility, coupled with an RTP of 96.14%, talks about its potential for substantial, be it less frequent wins. It also features a special symbol that doubles as both wild and scatter, unlocking a free spin round with expanding symbols for increased winning opportunities. Limits and commissions are the fly in the ointment that can spoil the pleasure of the game.

However, considering that 22Bet offers a much more comprehensive range of methods in other countries, we believe that the situation in Nigeria will improve over time. You can choose from a wide range of live roulette, live blackjack, live baccarat and live poker titles anchored by friendly human dealers. Besides, you will find several game shows like Dream Catcher, Deal or No Deal, and Sweet Bonanza Candyland.

The right block is occupied by a coupon and a casino advertisement. Although the company is not very well known in the world, its status is precisely international – it is not at all a Nigerian bookmaker itself. At the same time, the Estonian company TonyBet OÜ acts as the CEO, and the main office is located in the capital of the country, Tallinn. Despite being relatively new in the African space, 22BET has grown rapidly to become part of the most popular and trusted gaming brands in the region. This partnership is also part of the company’s commitment to bring premium entertainment to its African users.

22Bet Casino is the place to go for a reliable and enjoyable online casino experience. The 22Bet platform offers a large selection of casino games and betting events. The casino provides its players with more than 2500 different games and slots. Also on the site there is a live casino with such popular games as blackjack, roulette, baccarat, poker and much more. In the live casino you will find more than 100 Blackjack options.

Although, the minimum deposit is significantly lower than some competitors, as you only need to deposit $1 to receive the bonus. The potential for big wins is a highlight at 22Bet Casino, and thus the topic of betting limits is crucial. The casino stands out for not imposing significant restrictions on winnings, which makes sense, especially for slots with potentially multi-million euro jackpots.

Therefore, checking the website or contacting customer support for the most up-to-date information on available payment methods is advisable. Sports are without a doubt an essential part of Nigerian culture. And talking about sports, we may not forget to mention the importance of sports wagering.

You can add funds to your account, withdraw money, and check your betting and gaming history hassle-free. As the athletes prepare to set new records and create unforgettable moments, 22BET’s detailed betting coverage offers a unique way to experience the Olympics. You can deposit and withdraw bitcoin, etherium, dogecoin, and litecoin. Fans of eSports won’t be disappointed as the app is home to all major events. You can bet on Overwatch, Dota 2, Counter-Strike, LoL, Tekken, Street Fighter, and the list is far from complete. Place pre-play or live bets on thousands of weekly markets and get in on the action from anywhere in Nigeria.

It’s got a vast selection of betting options, competitive odds, and a user-friendly platform. So Nigerian bettors can look forward to a feature-rich experience. 22Bet appeared on the market in 2018 and has been able to gain an excellent reputation among players from Nigeria and other countries. 22Bet is a platform that offers a lot of betting options and a huge gaming library with slots and games from top software providers.

While filling out the form, you can enter a casino bonus code in the promo code field if you have one. If you are done, simply tick the box to agree to the operator’s terms and conditions and submit the form. Once you do that, the online casino will forward an activation link to your email address that you can click on to activate your new 22Bet NG account. With an active betting account, all that remains is to make your first deposit, claim the welcome bonus and start playing. 22Bet is an online sports betting platform that offers everything a bettor could need in one convenient and user-friendly website.

If you don’t do so, it may turn into a bunch of unpleasant surprises. You will find the navigation menu at the top of the screen, or towards the right-hand side depending on where you are viewing from. It gives you easy access to all the sections you will need such as promotions, sports betting, and more.

With such a wide range of options of betting platforms online many persons easily get confused when selecting an ideal betting platform to suit their needs. Here are 8 of the top reasons to consider 22Bet when picking a betting site. With 22bet, you are not only limited to betting on pre-match events.

You don’t have to limit yourself to just popular disciplines, such as football and basketball. They give you an ultra-realistic experience by utilizing next-gen graphics and sound effects. Just grab a drink, pick a game, and settle back for some fun experience. Ezugi, Evolution Gaming, and Pragmatic Play are behind these casino games, so the quality is out of the question. For Nigerian customers, it’s unfortunate that 22Bet does not offer a special mobile bonus.

Fortunately, it does provide access to several mobile-only discounts. Gamblers can find all current deals available on 22Bet Nigeria in the offers area of the mobile interface. Double-check the 22Bet Nigeria bonus terms on your mobile device just in case they differ from what you’ll see on the desktop site. The 22Bet gambling site offers two rewards for new customers, one for bettors and the other for casino players. The 22Bet mobile site version works just as perfectly as any app would.

In order not to postpone it, you can immediately fill out a full-fledged questionnaire at the first registration. You can create the password yourself, choose Nigeria as the country and Naira as the currency of the game account. Confirm that you are familiar with the 22Bet terms and conditions and click the “Register” button. The full activation of your account will take place after you click on the link that the bookmaker will send to the specified e-mail. 22BET, one of Africa’s leading online betting brand, has signed a two-season partnership agreement with Paris Saint-Germain.

You need to wager the 22Bet bonus only five times to request a payout. One of their greatest features is its customer support services. Are The Same Bonuses For 22BET Nigeria Applicable To 22BET South Africa? 22Bet has a separate website for Nigeria – it involves opening an account in Nigerian Naira.

This licensing is a testament to 22bet legitimacy and commitment to providing its users with a trustworthy and secure gambling environment. By choosing 22bet, players can have peace of mind, knowing that their gaming activities are backed by a licensed and regulated platform that upholds industry standards. The 22bet app is available in Nigeria, offering a convenient and robust way for bettors to wager on sports betting and play casino games on their mobile devices. For Android users, the app isn’t available on Google Play due to restrictions, so it needs to be downloaded directly from the 22bet Nigeria website. You’ll download the APK file and ensure your device is set to allow installation from unknown sources.

The Welcome casino bonus offer entails getting a 100% bonus of initial deposit of up to 130,000 NGN. You are required to use the 22bet promo code while registering. Additionally, it’s worth noting that 22bet may have restricted access to certain regions due to regulatory restrictions.

For those who regularly place accumulator bets, there’s an insurance deal, which refunds 100% of the stake if one leg fails you. Furthermore, there is even a bonus for losing streaks, making up those bad thays. Additionally, there are two more accumulator deals, offering better odds and extra winnings on your wagers. Of course, each offer has certain T&Cs you should bear in mind before opting in. To help you with that, we have put together the 22bet Bonus Review where you can find all key details about the offerings.

22Bet caters to Nigerian bettors that follow local and international sports. The ‘big four’ of the wagering world (football, baseball, hockey, and basketball) are the main fixtures on the website that offer lines for international and college leagues. We Nigerians love getting something extra, and the sports bonus is the perfect opportunity to boost your balance! Deposit 1,700 NGN and the bookie will drop up to 207,500 NGN sports betting bonus. Whether you’re on the move or cosy at home, football, tennis, basketball, virtual games, and esports are right at your fingertips. Hop on board with lots of Nigerian players already loving their time with the 22Bet iOS version.

• 22Bet Casino is the place to go for a reliable and enjoyable online casino experience.
• 22Bet is no different as claiming the sports bonus was incredibly easy, even for newcomers.
• The major caveat here is that the bonus has to be wagered 3x within the next 24 hours before it becomes accessible for withdrawal.
• Don’t worry, the virtual sports betting section of 22Bet allows you to bet on exciting games such as Leap Gaming and Golden Rake!
• The company’s current ambassador is Emmanuel Adebayor, a Togolese football player.

At 22Bet Uganda, the casino experience is always exciting, and the weekly offers only add to the fun. The site offers a variety of weekly promotions, such as reload bonuses, cashback offers, and free spins on popular games. Weekly offers for betting at 22Bet Uganda can come in many forms, such as enhanced odds, a free bet, or cashback offers. They are typically designed to reward loyal customers or attract new ones and can be a great way to boost your bankroll and enjoy a more engaging betting experience. These terms and conditions can include things like wagering requirements, minimum odds, and time limits, among other things. It’s important to read and understand the terms and conditions.

The comprehensive game variety, enticing promotions, and user-friendly interface create a satisfying gambling experience. However, areas for improvement include extending customer support hours and expanding the platform’s availability to a broader range of regions. Despite these potential drawbacks, 22bet remains a reputable and enjoyable platform for players seeking various games and rewarding promotions.

Today it’s expected that an online bookmaker would have mobile applications, as well as a smartphone-optimized version of its website. 22Bet is no exception and it features all of the aforementioned solutions. The versions provide a complete sports betting and gambling experience without functional compromises.

However, remember that bonuses in online casinos always come with strings attached. We’ve done the legwork to examine the promotional offers and their terms at 22Bet. They reward new players with a generous casino welcome or deposit bonus that doubles your initial deposit with a 100% match. On top of that, you receive 22Bet Points for use within the casino—a truly great deal for newcomers. This 22Bet review found a great welcome bonus for all new customers. While there is currently no bonus code required for the sports betting welcome bonus, that is not to say that it will always be this way.

• A list of countries (or sports associations hosting tournaments) will appear – select the required one.
• As such, they do not endorse or guarantee any posted comments or reviews.
• If you fail to do this, your bonus amount and all winnings to date will be returned.
• The operators use modern SSL encryption to ensure that your personal and banking data is secure.
• You can find the prices for things in the store on the 22Bet website.

As with most modern betting sites like 20Bet Casino, our 22Bet review highlighted that the platform is incredibly user-friendly. Not only is it visually appealing, but it’s everything you need from a functional betting site. Rather than lots of flashy images and graphics to wow users, 22Bet is focused on offering a professional look that offers visitors exactly what they need. Instant deposits coupled with fast and free withdrawals are all I could ask for. It saves you time and money, not to mention their numerous options with Naira as my currency of choice.

Although there is 24/7 live support at the online bookie, the overall customer support services could have been better. For instance, we could find no telephonic and social media support. Bet9ja is a Nigerian online and mobile sportsbook that mostly focuses on the African and European markets. You can bet in a safe and secure environment at Bet9ja Nigeria as it uses the latest encryption and data protection measures. With an easily accessible online mobile site and app available on Android and iOS, 22BET can be accessed anywhere and anytime so you can bet on your favourite sports.

Post your own Bonus Review

The casino games’ selection impressed with its wide variety, including popular titles from reputable game providers. At the same time, the sports betting options offered extensive coverage, diverse bet types, and competitive odds. 22bet boasts several strengths and advantages that contribute to its appeal as an online casino and betting platform.

Their mobile application is quite similar to the website and comes in two most popular formats as iOS and Android. You cannot go wrong betting with both these sites as they are licensed and well-regulated online bookies which cover a wide range of local and international sports. Both sportsbooks have their own pros and cons and you should see what works best for you. The above information will help you to make an informed choice based on your personal preferences. Needless to say, your choice depends entirely on your online betting requirements.

Sports coverageMost punters assume that a betting site that offers popular leagues and sports is likely to be their primary focus while betting. But having a chance to wager on a comprehensive collection of different sports, both local and abroad, is a thing you need to consider. 22Bet is an all-rounded betting platform and plenty of options also mean more fun and entertainment. A betting platform that provides plenty of banking options should be your priority. 22Bet is an online bookmaker and gambling website founded in 2018.

Promos on offer include First Deposit Bonus, Weekly Race, and many more. There are various promos on offer on the platform, which makes it fun for everyone involved. 22Bet rewards new and old customers with bonuses to boost their betting experience. Although you are obligated to complete your 22Bet registration before picking up the free bets. The bonus program is a great way to maintain the trust of the game bookmakers or casinos. This casino takes care of its users and offers many bonus options for casino participants and bets.

There are also a lot of promotions for both wagering verticals, and we are going to pay much attention to them. Finally, it is worth going over customer support because it is one of the fundamental things, which usually makes up our overall experience with a betting operator. 22Bet operate an international business and their support follows the same standards of quality on each one of their sites, including the Nigerian one. Support is available 24/7 via live chat, email and even Twitter. We have done our own small research to give you a full picture of what you can expect here – we raised several queries with the customer care team. We were delighted to see that our issues were handled in a professional and timely manner.

You can get started with a new player bonus of up to N100,000 and claim bonus boosts of up to 170% on the way. You can deposit money and withdraw your winnings with so much ease. Live betting and live streaming are quite seamless on the site. Also, you can claim promotions with or without a bonus code and enjoy your betting.

When it comes to funding your account, only you know how much you should put in. Although, when it comes to this bonus, we recommend not going over the maximum bonus amount of $122. You will only be awarded with a 100% bonus up to this amount, so keep back any other funds for claiming additional bonuses. 22Bet is very flexible, so you can use your deposit match bonus on pretty much any sports market that you wish. Whether you are into football, badminton, tennis, or golf, it is your choice.

The platform’s commitment to mobile compatibility ensures a seamless gambling experience on the go, catering to the needs of modern players. Customer support quality is an important criterion when assessing an online gambling platform, and 22bet recognizes its importance. The support team is trained to be friendly, professional, and helpful, creating a positive interaction for players. Their in-depth knowledge of the platform and its offerings allows them to provide accurate and valuable assistance, further enhancing the overall user experience. To benefit the most from bonuses and promotions, players should carefully read and comprehend the terms and conditions that come with them.

For instance, you are greeted with a 100% welcome bonus after making an initial deposit. Furthermore, the collection of events on ground is second to none. Whether you love сricket, baseball, or soccer, 22Bet has got you covered.

They know that the demand online for different card games is high, and they implement as many different variations of card games as they can. From these promotions, it is safe to say that 22Bet knows what the online casino players are looking for, as slot machines are easily in the highest demand among online gamblers. The promotions at 22Bet casino don’t end up just with the welcome bonus, there is more! And what does come to mind when you think about online casino promotions?